Notes on Du Xiao Yue in Taiwan’s Night Markets

Walking through a night market, my eyes pause.

Amid flashing lights and shouted signs, three familiar characters appear.

Du Xiao Yue.

The lettering is the same as the one seen at the long-established shop.
The form has not changed.

But the surroundings are different.

There is no low hearth.
No craftsman seated on a small stool.
Instead, stainless-steel counters and plastic chairs.
Bare bulbs cast sharp shadows.

Is this a branch.
Or an imitation.

Many visitors ask this question at least once.
Yet the question itself feels slightly shallow.

What stands here may not be a copy of a brand,
but the reappearance of a scene from more than a century ago.


A word that cannot remain a proper noun

The phrase Du Xiao Yue was not originally a brand name.

It referred to getting through the slow season.
To enduring a lean month.

It described a condition, an action,
a temporary strategy for survival.

In English, it comes close to surviving the off-season.

When a night market stall raises this sign,
two meanings seem to overlap.

One is practical.
Borrow a famous name to catch attention.

The other is a return to the word’s original use.
We, too, are getting through a slow month right now.

In law, trademarks are managed as nouns.
In daily life, words continue to act as verbs.

In the night market,
those two functions collide.


Eating danzi noodles in the wild

I sit and receive a bowl of danzi noodles, known locally as danzai mian.

The broth is direct.
The outline of seasoning is immediately clear.

The minced pork may lack the layers found at the original shop.

The bowl is light.
Melamine, or disposable plastic.

Still, as I lift the noodles,
other elements enter.

Motorbike exhaust.
The smell of stinky tofu from the next stall.
Damp night air and body heat.

What is separated inside an air-conditioned restaurant
exists all at once here.

This setting feels closer
to the time when Hong Yutou carried his shoulder pole through the streets.

Here, we experience the dish
before it became a brand.


When a name becomes ordinary

In business, there is a term: genericization.

A product name comes to describe an entire category.

Band-Aid.
Stapler.
Cellophane.

In Tainan, Du Xiao Yue has begun,
in certain contexts,
to function as a general term for danzi noodle shops.

Because the original presence was so strong,
the name dissolved into the city.

Legally protected as a trademark,
yet in daily speech approaching a public resource.

Night market stalls stand in that ambiguous space.


Light and shadow side by side

The original Du Xiao Yue preserves history
and refines the experience.

It is a form designed to carry Taiwanese food outward.

The night market version carries what spills out from that refinement.

Lower prices.
Little concern for appearances.
A focus on getting through today.

If the original is light,
the stall is closer to shadow.

But without both,
the city would feel thinner.

Rather than judging the authenticity of a sign,
it seems more fitting here
to observe why both forms continue to exist side by side.

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