Notes on Red Oil Wontons Beside Xiao Long Bao in Taiwan

Red oil wontons, known locally as hongyou chaosho, appear before anything else is understood.

The plate arrives.
What registers first is color.

Wontons lie pale and exposed.
Below them pools an unnaturally red oil.

The boiled skins still hold moisture.
They reflect light thinly.
The chili oil beneath is dense.
It absorbs light.

White is passive.
Red is aggressive.
This dish declares that in the first second.


Why it is here

This dish originates in Sichuan.
Yet in Taipei, it is more often found in dumpling houses and noodle shops than in Sichuan restaurants.

This is not accidental.

Taiwanese noodle shops are not regional cuisine shops.
They are assemblies of wheat-based foods.
Dumplings, xiao long bao, noodles, wontons.
Different origins, same shelf.

There is another reason.

This dish exists to cut fat.

Xiao long bao is a celebration of pork fat.
After several pieces, the tongue is coated.
Placing this red oil dish in between strips that layer away.
The surface resets.
The next dumpling becomes possible again.

Its place beside the main dish is defined by function, not flavor.


The shape called chaosho

The wrapping is different from ordinary wontons.

The ends are folded inward.
They meet and stop at the center.
The shape resembles arms crossed.

The word chaosho refers to the gesture of tucking one’s hands into sleeves against the cold.
Sichuan winters are harsh.
Spicy food there is not excess.
It is insulation.

Behind the sharpness remains a memory of cold.
This is both a stimulating dish and a kind of clothing.


A Taiwanese adjustment

In Sichuan, numbing heat dominates.
Peppercorn lingers.
Spice advances directly.

The Taiwanese version changes this.

Black vinegar enters.
Sugar enters.
The edges round.

The oil remains red, but not violent.
The heat arrives, then withdraws.
Sweetness and acidity intervene briefly and soften the blow.

This is not compromise.
It is calibration.

Placed beside xiao long bao, the dish must not overpower.
It must register, then step back.


Completion as a second role

Few people go out intending to eat only this.

Yet a table without it feels incomplete.
Fat alone creates a flat narrative.

This dish divides the story.
It resets the tongue and gives the next bite weight.

Always second.
But remove it, and the structure weakens.

This is how it completes the meal.

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